France’s nationwide ban on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in textiles and footwear has officially come into force, following the publication of a decree that clarifies how the new restrictions will be implemented. The regulation confirms that second-hand garments containing PFAS will be exempt, allowing continued circulation within the country’s resale markets.
The law—originally approved by the French Parliament in February 2025—prohibits the manufacture, import, export and sale of consumer textiles, footwear and waterproofing agents containing PFAS above defined residual thresholds. Often described as “forever chemicals,” PFAS are widely used to provide water- and stain-repellent properties but persist in the environment and have been associated with health concerns.
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Second-Hand Clothing Exempted
The implementing decree specifies that used garments treated with PFAS fall outside the scope of the ban. This exemption acknowledges the challenge of removing legacy PFAS chemicals from existing products and balances environmental objectives with France’s strong circular-economy and reuse priorities.
Phased Rollout Through 2030
French authorities have planned a gradual implementation schedule. The current 2026 phase applies to specific consumer textile categories, while a full prohibition covering all textile products is targeted for 2030. Limited exemptions will remain in place for essential uses and certain high-performance technical textiles.
France’s move is one of the most far-reaching national actions against PFAS in consumer goods, reflecting growing European concern about persistent pollutants and their effects on human health and the environment.
