As millions of Muslims embark on their Umrah pilgrimage during Ramadan, Saudi Arabia has introduced an eco-friendly initiative to recycle and repurpose ihrams—the simple white garments worn by male pilgrims. Led by the Ministry of Culture’s Fashion Commission, the Sustainable Ihram Initiative aims to minimize textile waste while preserving the sacred traditions of Hajj and Umrah.
In collaboration with the Saudi Investment Recycling Co. and eco-fashion firm Tadweem, the project transforms used ihrams into sustainable garments through a circular textile recycling process. The initiative promotes fashion recycling awareness and supports Saudi Arabia’s vision for a circular textile economy.
Recycling Ihrams for a Greener Pilgrimage
Recognizing the environmental impact of millions of discarded ihrams annually, the Fashion Commission installed 336 collection bins in Mina during Hajj. Several tonnes of used ihrams were collected, sorted, cleaned, shredded, and rewoven into new, sustainable ihrams.
Burak Cakmak, CEO of the Saudi Fashion Commission, noted:
“Ihram is not the first thing that comes to mind when thinking of fashion, but it is a product sold and used in vast quantities every year. This initiative allows pilgrims to embrace sustainability while fulfilling their religious duties.”
A Fully Recycled Product
Currently, the recycling and production process involves multiple countries. Collected ihrams are converted into raw materials in Dubai, sent to Turkey for manufacturing, and then returned to Saudi Arabia for distribution.
Mustafa Bukhari, CEO of Tadweem, explained:
“The entire product, including packaging and bags, is made from recycled materials. We use recycled cotton to ensure full environmental sustainability.”
At the Jeddah Hajj and Umrah Conference, Tadweem showcased how recycled ihram fabric was integrated into high-quality leather bags.
Expanding Distribution
Priced at SR98 ($25.98), the sustainable ihrams are currently available in Madinah, with plans to expand sales to Makkah, major airports, and a dedicated store. The product is also featured at the Islamic Arts Biennale in Jeddah, running until May 25.
Cakmak concluded:
“This initiative highlights the importance of sustainability in everyday products, aligning spirituality with environmental responsibility.”
