One of Uzbekistan’s most advanced economic sectors is the textile industry. Its importance is related to having a rich raw material basis (cotton, silk, wool).
The growth of Uzbekistan’s cotton and silk traditions was greatly aided by the Great Silk Road, which went via Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan, Brazil, India, China, and other nations that produce cotton have enormous potential to grow their textile industries. However, up until recently, Uzbekistan’s primary exports to foreign markets were cotton fiber and yarn, or in other words, low-value-added commodities.
The Uzbek government is willing to shift its export strategy away from raw cotton in favor of more high-value finished commodities. This has led to the modernization of textile industry equipment and the encouragement of manufacturers to create premium finished goods using local cotton.
Textile Industry in Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan lays a lot of attention on the textile sector to draw in foreign investment because it is one of the top exporters of cotton in the world. The textile sector also benefits from several tax and customs exemptions. Thus, with the help of the government, Uzbek textile enterprises are pushing themselves into international markets.
Uzbekistan is a country in Central Asia known for its rich cultural heritage and traditional textile arts. The textile sector in Uzbekistan is a significant contributor to the country’s economy, with a long history of cotton cultivation and textile production dating back to the Soviet era.
Cotton is the main raw material used in the textile industry in Uzbekistan, and the country is one of the largest cotton producers in the world. Cotton is grown in nearly all regions of the country and is primarily used to produce yarn and fabric for the domestic market and for export. The Uzbek government has been investing in the modernization and mechanization of the cotton industry to increase productivity and reduce labor costs.
The textile industry in Uzbekistan is mainly composed of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which are mostly located in rural areas. Many of these enterprises are family-owned and operated, and they specialize in traditional textile crafts such as ikat, suzani, and khan-atlas. These crafts are characterized by their intricate patterns and rich colors, and they are highly prized by collectors and art lovers around the world.
The textile industry in Uzbekistan has been facing a number of challenges in recent years. The country’s economic growth has been slowing down, and the textile sector has been hit hard by the global economic downturn. In addition, the industry is facing increased competition from other textile-producing countries, particularly in Asia.
To address these challenges, the Uzbek government has been taking a number of measures to support the textile industry. These include providing subsidies and tax incentives for textile manufacturers, as well as investing in infrastructure and training programs to improve the skills of textile workers.
The government has also been working to increase exports of Uzbek textiles and clothing. The country has been actively participating in international textile fairs and exhibitions to showcase its products and attract new buyers. The government has also been working to establish partnerships with other countries to promote the country’s textiles and to increase exports.
In addition to the government efforts, some textile companies in Uzbekistan also have been trying to improve their competitiveness by investing in technology and automation, upgrading the quality of their products and improve the working conditions and wages of their employees. These efforts have been helping the textile sector to become more efficient and more competitive in the global market.
Despite the challenges, the textile sector in Uzbekistan remains an important part of the country’s economy and culture. With the right policies and investments, it has the potential to continue to grow and contribute to the country’s economic development.
In summary, the textile sector in Uzbekistan is a vital part of the country’s economy and culture, characterized by its traditional textile crafts, family-owned and operated enterprises, and a long history of cotton cultivation and textile production. However, the industry has been facing challenges such as economic downturn and increased competition from other textile-producing countries.
The government and textile companies are taking efforts to improve competitiveness and increase exports, and with the right policies and investments, the sector has the potential to continue to grow and contribute to the country’s economic development.
As a result, Uzbekistan is home to some highly regarded textile businesses, which are described in the following article.
• Uz Cotton Group
Website: www.uzcottongroup.uz
The UzCottonGroup is a rapidly growing organization that has established itself as a dependable and long-term partner in the global market.
The company offers cotton fabrics, nonwovens, and clothing that satisfies high international requirements for quality. It is one of Uzbekistan’s top exporters of textiles, sending its high-quality goods to more than 45 nations, including Turkey, South Korea, Japan, Germany, Spain, and others.
Over 1155 individuals are employed by the group of businesses that make up the UzCottonGroup together. More than 200 people work for A. Akbarali, while 955 people are employed by Quva Tekstil. Regular training is provided to all personnel in order to enhance their credentials in accordance with societal and professional standards.
Quva Tekstil and A. Akbarali have been awarded international certifications for occupational health and safety management systems, environmental management, and quality management according to ISO 45001:2018, ISO 14001:2015, and ISO 9001:2015, respectively.
• Daka-Tex
Website: www.dakatex.uz
One of Uzbekistan’s most cutting-edge and technologically advanced vertically integrated factories is DAKA-TEX. It is among the top 10 Uzbek knitwear factories and is the main producer of knitted goods for the Russian market. A chain of manufacturers known as Daka-Tex produces finished clothing by spinning yarn, knitting, dyeing, and printing fabrics. This enables tighter quality control while consistently completing orders on time.
The benefits of the DAKA-TEX group include extensive printing capabilities and limitless, massive manufacturing capacity. The DAKA-TEX firm continuously strives to improve product quality, reduce costs, eliminate human error, and meet deadlines while also seeking to grow its capabilities and production capacity.
• Global Textile
Website: www.global-textile.uz
Global Textile Group is one of the top textile businesses in Uzbekistan, producing the world’s best yarn. Its commitment to innovation, culture and continual improvement underpins its aim to manufacture yarns of the highest quality. Global Textile Group was able to attain the highest quality thanks to the latest technology and highly skilled personnel.
The factories of Global Textile Group are situated in Fergana and Tashkent, which are both close to Uzbekistan’s biggest transit hub.
• BCT
Website: www.bctdenim.com
Bukhara Cotton Textile (BCT) is a fully vertically integrated textile company that manages every stage of production, from seed to garment, with an emphasis on producing goods of the highest quality and upholding a reliable reputation. The business is a member of the Petromaruz Group, which has over 14,000 employees and has been doing business throughout Central Asia and Europe since the early 2000s.
Fabrics and clothing are produced by BCT. BCT aims to expand sustainable production in the cotton, denim fabric, and jeans business.
BCT and its sister company Tashkent Cotton Textile (TCT) jointly manage over 40.000 hectares of fields. BCT is the pioneer in Uzbekistan’s novel concept of cotton cultivation known as the “Cotton Cluster Economy”.
The goal of the “Cotton Cluster Economy” is to responsibly grow cotton and thoroughly process all of its constituent parts to maximize added value and minimize environmental impact. This is done by recycling production waste and clothing with the aid of recycling technology.
• Classtex
Website: www.classtex.uz
Another prominent company in Uzbekistan’s textile sector is CLASS TEX PRODUCTION. The company uses the newest equipment from renowned global manufacturers to produce knitted fabrics.
The knitting company also has facilities for dyeing and finishing processes. The objective of the Classtex corporation is stated as being to organize socially conscious business while producing high-quality products with conscientious environmental protection.
• Gurlan Global
Website: www.gurlanglobalteks.uz
There is a more recent company listed among the top textile businesses in Uzbekistan. Gurlan Global Tex was established in the first quarter of 2020 and has undergone significant development since then. By creating products that are competitive in the American market, the company has quickly come to the attention of many businesses.
Gurlan Global Tex mostly manufactures apparel using a variety of cotton fabrics and high-grade yarn. The majority of the products are exported to other countries, while some are also offered for sale locally.
• Alliance Textile
Website: www.alliancetextile.uz
One of the biggest organizations in Uzbekistan’s light industry sector is the Association of Manufacturers of Light Industry “Alliance Textile.” The business was founded in 2011 by the merger of 5 textile businesses. Alliance Textile now includes six textile manufacturing members spread out across Uzbekistan, as well as six commercial partners in Turkey, Bangladesh, Russia, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan.
The company produces textiles such as gauze, ring, and rotor cotton yarns in various counts, as well as other premium materials that adhere to all international requirements. The business has established itself as a trustworthy business partner, and it actively engages with its customers, raises the level of service, and ensures the prompt supply of premium products.
• Indorama
Website: www.indorama.uz
Indorama Kokand Textile JSC (IKT) is a wholly owned subsidiary of INDORAMA INDUSTRY PTE LTD in Singapore and Indonesia. It was launched in Uzbekistan in July 2011 as part of Indorama’s plan to build a foothold in the region’s developing economies and develop its worldwide spinning enterprise.
IKT benefits naturally from being able to purchase domestic raw cotton fiber at competitive prices and add value before shipping it to international markets. Indorama produces the best quality yarns in Uzbekistan. IKT produces 100% combed cotton compact yarn made from superior Uzbek Cotton.
Carded, open end yarn is another product made there. More than 90% of the company’s exports are aimed toward the Latin American, European, Bangladeshi, Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), and Turkish markets for spun yarns.
• Posco International Textile
Website: www.en.poscointltex.com
Daewoo International (currently POSCO Daewoo Corporation), a South Korean corporation, launched the POSCO International Textile company in 1996 in Uzbekistan. “POSCO International Textile” is a cutting-edge, innovative business that produces fabrics and yarns from the finest grades of cotton that are farmed in Uzbekistan.
POSCO includes four manufacturing facilities spread over the cities of Fergana and Bukhara and Tashlak and Kumtepa villages. The company creates cotton fabrics for interior, clothing, and other uses as well as carded and combed spun yarn composed of 100% cotton or cotton polyester blends. Every product manufactured at POSCO group fully complies with global quality requirements.
• Uztex Group
Website: www.uztexgroup.uz/main/en
The UZTEX Group of Companies is a leading vertically integrated manufacturer of textile products in the CIS countries. The history of “UZTEX GROUP” goes back more than 10 years. Now, it has expanded to a powerful production group consisting of 13 factories located throughout Uzbekistan.
The production facilities of “UZTEX GROUP” make it possible to manufacture the whole range of textile products from cotton: all types of coarse and dyed yarn, knitted fabric, ready-made knitwear, hosiery, and terry products.
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