After years of decline, Cameroon’s cotton sector is experiencing a strong revival, driven by strategic investments in innovation, farmer support, and industrialization. According to recent projections by the Bank of Central African States (BEAC), the country is expected to produce over 350,000 tons of cotton in 2025, marking a significant turnaround after sharp drops in 2023 and 2024.
This resurgence is being led by SODECOTON, the state-run cotton agency, which supports more than 200,000 producers, operates multiple seed factories and oil mills, and injects nearly US$100 million annually into rural communities. The sector remains a cornerstone of Cameroon’s economy, supporting 2 million people and contributing 14.1% to agricultural GDP.
The country’s success stems from decades of research and genetic innovation, including the development of high-yield cultivars like IRMA Q302 and experimental varieties like IRMA Z2347. Yields per hectare have tripled since the 1960s, and Cameroonian cotton is now being adopted by neighboring countries.
Beyond raw production, Cameroon is shifting focus to local value addition. The government’s Industrialization Master Plan aims to process 50% of cotton locally by 2025, up from just 5% in 2019. Textile giant CICAM is leading this charge with a CFA 40 billion investment in spinning, dyeing, and weaving capabilities to strengthen the domestic supply chain and reduce export dependency.
The push for transformation is not only economic but also cultural. Traditional fabrics like Ndop, once reserved for Bamileke royalty, are gaining modern relevance. Designers like Imane Ayissi and Kibonen Nfi are integrating these heritage patterns into high fashion, showcasing them on global stages such as New York Fashion Week and exhibitions in the U.S.
The revival of Ndop and the rise of ethical, artisan-based fashion are helping Cameroon redefine its global textile identity. As Sali Bourou of IRAD notes, “Cotton is not just a fiber, but a platform for inclusive growth, industrial ambition, and cultural pride.”
Amid global volatility and regional security challenges, Cameroon’s cotton sector demonstrates resilience and future promise—anchoring rural livelihoods while positioning the country as a key player in sustainable textile development across Africa.
